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Compréhension orale et prononciation - Exercices gratuits

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Le support de ces exercices, qui sont libres d'accès et gratuits, est un article paru en janvier 2010 dans The Washington Post :
"Sexual Revolution, part two"

1. Exercices de compréhension orale :

a - Ecoutez cet article deux ou trois fois. Il est très souhaitable de ne pas en lire le script (cadre bleu ci-dessous) lors de cet exercice.
Cependant, faites-le, si vous en ressentez le besoin, lors de la 1ère écoute seulement.
Si un mot vous empêche de comprendre une phrase, consultez un dictionnaire anglais-français. Notez-le.
A terme, vous devriez comprendre une grande partie du texte (au moins 75%) à la seule écoute.


Indian young women during a wedding procession

b - Answer the questions, and check your answers by hovering your mouse over 'Check' (vérifiez vos réponses en passant la souris sur 'Check') :
1. What does the woman say, on that Indian TV ad?
Check
2. Does she speak aloud?
Check
3. Why do you think she speaks nervously?
Check
4. What is the I-pill?
Check
5. What is its other name?
Check
6. What has been noticed by doctors, concerning the use of the I-pill, in India?
Check
7. What is worrying doctors?
Check
8. Why does this practice increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases?
Check
9. Why are abortions unsafe in India?
Check
10. What is the social explanation of this frequent use of the I-pill?
Check
11. What other social change has taken place in India?
Check
12. Is it as easy to buy the I-pill in the USA as in India?
Check

c - Give an oral summary of this article. It should last 3 to 4 minutes.

2. Exercice pour améliorer la prononciation et l'intonation en anglais :

Vous allez maintenez entendre ce même article en 'lecture éclatée', c'est à dire découpée en membres de phrases qui font unité de sens.
Si vous en ressentez le besoin, suivez des yeux le script ci-dessous : chaque ligne est un membre de phrase.
Après chaque membre de phrase (et donc à la fin de chaque ligne), il y aura un silence de quelques secondes.
Pendant ce silence, répétez le membre de phrase que vous venez d'entendre.
ATTENTION : ne vous laissez pas 'influencer' par l'orthographe, et REPETEZ EXACTEMENT ce que vous avez entendu, en reproduisant, non seulement la prononciation des mots, mais aussi l'intonation du membre de phrase.

A terme, il vaut mieux faire ces répétitions sans lire le texte : c'est le but à atteindre.
Mais, si vous en ressentez le besoin, le voici ci-dessous.
Lancez cette lecture éclatée.

SEXUAL REVOLUTION, PART TWO

A college-age woman,
dressed in traditional Indian clothing
nervously whispers into a phone
that she needs to find an abortion clinic.
The next scene of the popular Indian TV ad
shows the woman and a friend
peering into a dimly lit alley
as a voice-over says,
“It’s better to take an I-pill
and avoid the quandary of an abortion.”

Doctors report that use of the I-pill,
which can prevent pregnancy
if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, is soaring.
But they also worry that young women are misusing the pill
by taking it too often or in place of contraceptives.

Many young women report using the emergency contraceptive pills
several times a month instead of using condoms,
increasing the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases,
gynecologists say.
This year, dozens of ads for the I-pill,
also known as the morning-after pill,
have flooded Indian TV channels,
highway billboards and women’s magazines.

Many gynecologists and health workers
say that the pills have helped women avoid abortions,
which are legal in India
but are often performed by untrained workers
in unsanitary conditions.
Health workers say the pill’s availability
also empowers women,
who face many hurdles
in the country’s tradition-bound,
patriarchal culture.

As many as 7 million abortions
are performed in India annually,
and more than 20,000 women die

of botched abortions each year,
according to the Mumbai-based Federation of Obstetric
and Gynecological Societies of India.

“In India. women now want to make decisions on their own
- about financial matters,
about their career
and about when they have a baby,”
said a psychiatrist.
“The big difference is now
they don’t need to go to their family members or anyone.
They can go straight to the chemist
and buy the pill.“

Since August 2007,
when the Indian pharmaceutical company Cipla
launched the I-pill,
which costs less than $2,
about 200,000 units of the drug
have been sold every month.
There has been change in lifestyles;
there has been a lot of migration from small towns to big towns.
This pill is a symbol of that change.

Scientists remain uncertain
about the side effects of using the emergency pill frequently.
Its counterpart in the United States,
known as Plan B,
is available over the counter,
but only to women 18 or older.
The drug prevents the implantation
of a fertilized egg in the uterus.
It does not terminate an existing pregnancy
but is opposed by many anti-abortion groups.
The I-pill may push Indians
into finally addressing birth-control issues.
India is the second-largest population in the world,
and until recently
abortion was often used
as a means of birth control.

Adapted from The Washington Post,
January 2010

Très bientôt, seront en ligne d'autres articles servant de supports à vos exercices.
Pour toute question,
contactez-nous.
Bon travail.